The roe deer holds a special place in the Guadarrama National Park, not only for its beauty but also because it serves as a valuable indicator of human activities within the area. It is a living testament to the history of Guadarrama itself. There have been traces of this species dating back to the Middle and Upper Pleistocene in Pinilla del Valle, showcasing its presence in this region even during crucial Pleistocene refuges in the Sierra, which played a pivotal role in the species’ recovery after glacial periods.
Unexpectedly, the more recent (re) arrival of wolf populations in the Guadarrama National Park has brought a surprising shift in the roe deer population balance.
Full article here: https://wildsideholidays.co.uk/roe-deer-and-wolves-a-shifting-ecological-balance-in-guadarrama-national-park